Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Benefits and Contributions of ICT to Educational Sector Essay

Benefits and Contributions of ICT to Educational Sector - Essay ExampleWisdom (2002) states that students consume been equipped with the necessary ICT pedagogy which they will need in their rising careers and fostering. They are able get on several computer based knowledge approaches as well as computer aided learning as well as research and development. This has made students to have the ability to make better decisions regarding their future education and careers due to better information and is now in a position to take berth in global resource-sharing.Through the internet, students can now access information about higher education in oversees universities that offer the best education. These universities have posited their information related to all courses they offer and their costs indeed the aspiring students can easily get wide selection of courses as their passion and capability. They can relieve use the internet for distance learning which cuts down education expen ses (Preston & Hammond, 2004).ICT has also enabled the teachers to advance their level of education through e-leaning. Through the internet services the teachers are able to access education in universities and colleges by accessing learning materials and exams in the internet. They therefore advance their skills and knowledge while still carrying the normal teaching duties.

Monday, April 29, 2019

Project paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Project - Research Paper ExampleDiversity has also been spy to be beneficial at the level of way. This is because when a various board of members has, then the board of directors is adequate to(p) to come up with different solutions to a single problem and it is thus easy to choose the near appropriate solution to a particular problem. This enhances the decision making process unlike a function where all the board members have the same mindset and come up with limited alternative solutions to a particular problem making decision making less effective. Communication is another aspect of management that has attracted a lot of attention lately. It has been recognized that communication within an organization and between the various stakeholders defines the boilers suit organization success (Lott, 190). When dealing with a diverse workforce and diverse clientele, the message intended to be passed crossways is likely to be misinterpreted due to existence of different kinds of commu nication barriers. Poor communication much leads to misunderstanding and conflicts between batch of different backgrounds. Managing diversity and ensuring good communication involves understanding the culture of the diverse groups of people. Overcoming barriers such as stereotyping and language barrier is an important step towards overcoming problems arising from poor communication when dealing with people from diverse backgrounds.United Airline is one of the largest Airlines in America. The company operates over 5 thousand flights across six continents daily. The airline serves people from different parts of the world that come from diverse cultural and fond backgrounds. Although the company has previously received law suits for racial segregation, the company recently received an award for macrocosm among the leading companies in promoting Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Equality. The company has been named as among the best places to work in according to the merciful rights campaign reports and has had a great rating

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Market Model Patterns of Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Market Model Patterns of Change - Essay ExampleWal-Mart is a completed example of a trade operate in an oligopolistic commercializeplace structure. This is because they have low prices in the market enabling them compete healthily with other businesses dealing in similar products/services. Secondly, Wal-Mart operates with fewer sellers in the market giving them mutual interdependence over the other firms in the business. The long term effect of Wal-Mart operating an oligopoly will result to rise of economies of scale. This is because they will take reward of having been in the markets to put barriers to other business wishing to join the business. Secondly, Operating under oligopoly market structure, Wal-Mart may collude to melody a monopoly form of market structure, therefore, dictating their terms in the market. As a short term effect, Wal-Mart will be hale to renew their strategies of working because they will be facing different competitors in the market (Roberts & Berg, 2012).Factors affecting Wal-Mart competitiveness is their capability in retailing. The business has various stores situated in various strategic places. These stores seek their shekels by retailing their products through high volumes and using low mark-ups to give them a competitive advantage over other business dealing in the same creese of products. Secondly, Wal-Mart achieves their competitiveness owing to their standardise pallets, tight delivery schedules and computerized tracking. This has given them an edge over many businesses dealing in the same line since they are not in a position to raise enough capitol to ensure efficiency in the systems. They are also able to use their technology as a source of marketing, therefore, minimize on their revenue spending. Thirdly, Wal-Mart prices play a significant role in influencing their activities and encouraging their competitiveness to other businesses. This is because it is an frugality of scale, therefore, they purchase raw ma terials at a much cheaper price

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Throughout the Great Depression, the unemployed in the United States Essay

Throughout the Great Depression, the unemployed in the United States remained a dispirited and disorganized mass that made li - Essay ExampleThe U.S is one of the nations that believe on job globe as one of the most effective way of boosting the depicted object frugality. Its politicians from several parties have included the come out of job creation in their agendas to win more votes but forget it the moment they ascend to power2. It would be unfair to place the entire blame on the politicians alone since the issue of un conflict in the country is any(prenominal) ones responsibilities. For instance, it is more than evident that the U.S citizens opt for less demanding courses like social and art establish courses whose fields atomic number 18 already crowded. They leave the foreigners to major in technological, medical and natural science courses which are still marketable in the job markets. After the graduations, the U.S would incessantly absorb the foreigners who majored in complex courses and will attractive salary packages while the U.S citizens who majored in less demanding courses remain jobless3. Politicians in the country do not deserve any blame in this scenario. Every student is always presented with equal opportunities to pursue any course depending on the students abilities. However, some blame would be directed to the politicians. For instance, the 2007 global financial crisis that saw more than 500,000 U.S citizens from both private and presidential termal sectors lose their jobs. The legislators ordered various financial institutions to offer some unlatched loans to the real estate department only for the loans to remain unpaid due to some sort of reasons4. The government had to withdraw some amounts from the national treasury to settle such loans. In the raset, the national and global economy was compromised and this saw several people lose their jobs among other effects. The human rights activists have been advocating for the incr ease in employment rates. There have been several instances when the human rights mobilize the unemployed U.S citizens to demonstrate in major streets with posters delineation the need for rise in employment rates. Such claims have also been portrayed in varied platforms like websites, internet pages, national broadcasting channels, and national newspapers and through road campaigns among others. However, the government through the national and homeland security is always keen whenever more than 10 U.S citizens gather to raise their claims with regards to increased unemployment rates5. This is because whatever starts like a simple and peaceful demonstration usually turn up to be violent and some sort of chances to loot from major stores in the country. It is believed that this is one of the government strategies to keep the nation privateness despite the increased rates of unemployment. Top U.S politicians have also ordered fro the arrest or even assassination of top human righ ts activists advocating for increased employment rates. Political analyst lament that such claims seat make the citizens lose trust in a certain government and call for revolutions, just as it happened in Egypt and Libya among other nations. Several business reports indicate that illegal U.S immigrants form the greatest percentage in the national job market. This is because they are provided with more reduced salary packages among other benefits. The illegal immigrants are always desperate for employment opportunities for sustenance. Furthermore, their employers are always relieved of some labor regulations like insurance among others. It is

Friday, April 26, 2019

Depreciation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Depreciation - Essay ExampleThe management of a melody normally selects an appropriate method of depreciation depending on the kinds of assets industrious in the championship, the nature and purposes for which the assets are put to apply in the business and the general conditions prevailing in the business environment. Sometimes the business may social function a combination of one or more methods of charging depreciation. With this background, this paper analyses the calculation and accounting of depreciation for assorted kinds of assets in the light of the statement that Accountants generally prefer to show fixed assets on the balance sheets of moderate companies at their original cost, less an estimated amount of depreciation.The assets of a business arephysical resources owned and used by the business and arelisted on the balance sheet to reflect the comfort. The assets are severalizeified into two major classifications current assts and non-current assets. legitimate a ssets are those which can be or expect to be converted into cash within a short trading cycle usually a year or so. The current assets are usually short term assets and are meant to be for the short term use of the business. Examples of current assets are cash, account and receivables. The non-current assets representing fixed assets that are of long term or more permanent in nature employed in the business. The non-current assets include assets like land, buildings, plant and machinery, equipments and vehicles. The non-current assets have some characteristic features that are common to this class of assets. The purpose of acquiring these assets is to use in the business as against converting into cash on a business venture.Except for the investments in land, the cost of other non-current assets is gradually written off everyplace the period of recyclable livelihood. This amount that is being written off is being treated as an expense for doing the business and is reflected as depreciation in the profit and loss statement of the business. The depreciation is a periodic charge over the respective assets. The dollar value of non-current assets is shown on the balance sheet as the original cost of the decimal point at the time of purchase (the net asset value is calculated by deducting the accumulated depreciation from the marginal cost)(Business Victoria) 3.0 Definition of DepreciationA precise definition of depreciation may take the following formDepreciation is a measure of the wearing out, consumption or other loss of value of a depreciable asset arising from use, effluxion of time or obsolescence through technology and market changes. Depreciation is allocated so as to charge a fair proportion of the depreciable amount in each accounting period during the expected useful life of the asset. Depreciation includes amortisation of assets whose useful life is predetermined.Depreciable assets are assets which (i) are expected to be used during more than one accounting period and(ii) have a limited useful life and(iii) are held by an enterprise for use

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Communication behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communication behavior - Essay Examplethe loudness in her bag before asking me for it but I had no chance to tell her that she should not do that again but she had to go and I thought that I just met her and dont know her that well.I keep my daily journal in my drawer and I allow naught to neither open the drawer nor read the journal. We have a housekeeper coming all over twice a week and I didnt allow her to enter my room since I keep my room smashing myself. This afternoon, she was allowed by my mother to check my room for cleaning and the housekeeper opened all the drawers including the one where I keep my journal. I k upstart she opened the drawer because the pen tucked in the journal rolled knocked out(p) to the side of the drawer. I asked her if she went in my room and even before she said yes I interrupted her and told her to enchant not to go through my drawers the next time.My best friend spent the night over at our house and she was flipping through my magazines. She probably got bored with them and she found the drawer where I keep my journal. I was coming out from the bathroom and I saw her opening the drawer. I told her not to open that drawer again because I was keeping my journal there. I also told her that I dont urgency anyone to touch my journal since I was not comfortable when people touch my personal stuff.I was having a hard time comprehending the days lecture in class which prompted me to ask a jackass classmate. Another classmate, a little girl, interrupted and tried to explain on the topic but instead of fortune me, she only added to my confusion. After her explanation, my guy classmate gave his explanation which was better and entirely different from the explanation of my girl classmate. I wanted to tell her about her mistake but I hesitated because I was worried that she major power get offended.At school when my best friend and I were walking at the hall, a new friend asked me to a party but he told me that I was the only o ne invited and that I was not allowed to bring anyone else. I politely refused

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Direct Manipulation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Direct usance - Assignment ExampleVideo granular is one of the best applications where the techniques of restrain manipulation are very successful. At the present, the use of impression games is increasing because of its entertainment and easy to distinguish operations. In fact, people are able to build a variety of skills by playing photo games. Additionally, the physical gestures of video games are straightforward and mistakes can be easily corrected depending on their acerbity at that placefore error messages are need slight. Similarly, these standards can also be implemented to office automation and personalized computing and other arrangements (Huang, Miwa, & Cayabyab, 2013 Hundhausen, Farley, & Brown, 2009).The research has shown that the principles of direct manipulation can be used in video game controls for example game exploiters always want to use games that are easy to use, system with check availability of feedback and much easier to learn than use. In additio n, the principles of direct manipulation can also be diligent for differing ones that lead to certainty as well as sense of control that system user demand much more. Moreover, another example of principles of direct manipulation is to have simple and intuitive action precondition in video games (Sanderson, 1998 Shneiderman, Direct Manipulation A Step Beyond Programming Languages, 1983 Shneiderman, Direct Manipulation for Comprehensible, Predictable and Controllable User Interfaces, 1997).Interface design is believed to be one of the most difficult aspects of game development for that reason that it requires transferring huge data and instructions to the player as well as there is small screen space which has to be utilized for completing all these tasks that to do it. Hence, when the interface is less effectively designed, a good game idea can be minimized to an annoying user experience (Dev Mag, 2011).It is an admitted fact that with the passage of time and advancement of techn ology the real life applications are nice easy to

Narcotics and Capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Narcotics and Capitalism - Essay ExampleThe motive says that in the dynamic name of the modern age, people are so officious in their schedules that they can not string up time for their personal leisure and relaxation. All of the time is rehearsed up in work, shopping, cultivating relationships or childcare. In such circumstances, drug use provides an individual with instant comfort that he/she wides for. Besides, in the very busy schedule, people are not used to free time and thus free time may put many in distress. Many people experience depression and yet can not locate a reason for the same. Dope addiction provides them with the reason to be distressed as they long to re-experience the first feel of consuming heroin. Modern capitalist order is categorized by time, and drug use enables the individual to break free of the chain of time. Dope addicts are conventionally stereotyped as capital-centered and grasping people, but the fountain suggests that the reverse is true i.e. greedy and money-centered people become booby addicts rather than dope addicts becoming greedy or money-centered. The author thinks that people whose behavior is perfectly consistent with the requirements of the capitalist society are the biggest and most(prenominal) serious addicts of dope. They generally maintain a bossy, hustling and dominating image in forepart of the society but from within, they feel ashamed of their ruthless attitude. Their obsession inculcates a deep desire in them to change their identity for good, and dope addiction helps them achieve that. The author connects the reason for buying dope with the immanent desire of humans to be cool. When they can not identify smarter or more intelligible agency of being cool, they resolve to buy dope because this is one thing they know would cool them down for sure. The author says that despite the fact that dope may be considered as a hipster buy, it is essentially a deal between a seller and a buyer whereby all is said and done. The author sees weensy difference between loving copping and loving shopping. To him, it is the same activity but in different aesthetic. The author also connects dope addiction with the desire for commodities. The author says that he loved cars because they provided him with an isolated space in which he could find out answers to ultimate questions in complete mental and physical peace. Same is allowed by dope addiction as it disconnects an individual from the world, and he/she becomes lost in an imaginary world where the past, acquaint and future lose their significance. Another important linkage between narcotics and money comes from the fact that consuming narcotics make an individual case rich. Heroin is extremely expensive. I pound of heroin can cost thousands of dollars. This shoes of heroin as well as most of the narcotics makes their consumption a game of the rich people. Presenting ourselves as rich is one of the most fundamental elements of a capita list society. In a capitalist society, money is power. The more money an individual has, the more respected he/she is. Thus, dope addicts perceive this habit as a quick and easy way to look rich and be in the league that most people of our society long to be in. In addition to making themselves look rich, they also look stylish. Spending up to $2100 on heroin in just a week, they surprise the richest people around. In everyday life, we spend money wisely and thoughtfully no matter how much money we have. We bide cautious not to waste money, but dope

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Environmental factors of substance abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental factors of substance abuse - Essay ExampleBut, unfortunately, this relief in annoyance is only temporary and in the long widen the habit deepens the sense of suffering and pain than ever before. In this context, all individuals who were brought up in dysfunctional family environments are susceptible to addiction. Hence, the first environmental factor is the dysfunctional family of the person. In the case of Ellis, we learn that his father use to return home intoxicated and beat up Ellis mom or some judgment of convictions Ellis himself. This is a telling sign of chaos in the family and this is a significant environmental factor that leads to Elliss addiction to Heroin.The fact that Ellis started experimenting with alcohol and marijuana eve before reaching his teens is a strong indicator that he will waste problems in his grown life. And sure enough, a couple of years after the death of his father, his old habits had come to haunt him, this time in the form of hero in addiction. It is a recurrent pattern with most heroin addicts that they seek come on drugs very early in life.Recent research suggests that alongside environmental factors, patrimonial factors also squander a role to play. But the consensus among researchers is that social and environmental factors are more important than genetic factors in determining the vulnerability of an individual to succumb to substance addiction. Researchers also concur on the view that those with genetic predisposition to drug abuse and growing up in a dysfunctional family environment run a very high risk of addiction. It was also found that people living in hazardous and lawless neighborhoods have a greater chance of heroin addiction. This implicitly means that the socio-economic status is a strong environmental factor in assessing risk for heroin abuse.The therapeutic approaches to treating heroin addiction have proven quite successful. Since the addicts developed their addiction as a result of fla wed conceptions of guilt, reward and

Monday, April 22, 2019

Frederick Douglas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Frederick Douglas - Essay ExampleAt the age of only a few weeks, Douglass isolated from his mother and was ultimately raised by his grandparents. However, at the age of six years, Douglass grandmother unexpectedly took him to his master copys plantation to reside. At eight years of age, Douglass was sent to live with Hugh and Sophia Auld who were his masters relatives. While living with the Auld family, Sophia Auld began to teach Douglass how to read and write, which was contrary to state laws (Houston, 1986). Douglass escaped thraldom when he attained 20 years, married and go to Massachusetts where he adopted the name Douglass and started to scold on behalf of abolitionism. Ultimately, Douglass embarked on a three-year speaking tour through northern cities creating public support for the abolitionist cause by informing and educating audiences regarding the detriments of slavery. Douglass primary communication style was a rhetorical speech style. In the year 1845, Douglass wrote his initial autobiography and named it Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. The book was quite moving and address the virtue of the abolitionist movement by relaying Douglass struggle to seek freedom. Notably, Douglass identified his slave owner by name, and his book ultimately became a bestseller. However, since the book revealed Douglass identity, he was compelled to exile in England so as to evacuate seizure by slave traders (Huggins & Handlin, 1997). In 1846, Douglass British slavery abolitionist friends bought his freedom. Consequently, Douglass returned to the US in 1847 and moved to Rochester, New York where he launched his abolitionist newspaper referred to as The North Star. Douglass children assisted his publish the four-page newspaper. Douglass involvement with the thermionic tube Railroad intensified in the mid 1850s following the increased strength of the abolitionist movement. Douglass often housed conductors such(prenominal) as Harriet Tu bman at his home while the conductors were en route to Canada. The infamous Dred Scott Supreme Court finish of 1857 in which the court ruled that the US Constitution did not recognize the fundamental rights of melanize stack infuriated Douglass and intensified the national debate regarding slavery. When the Civil War started in the year 1861, Douglass perceived it as a moral crusade to create a true democracy by freeing slaves. passim the course of the war, Douglass traveled across the country requesting President Lincoln to put an end to slavery and participate black troops into the war effort. Douglas played a pivotal role in the recruitment of black soldiers into the Union Army after President Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. Since then, Douglas became Lincolns advisor throughout the Civil War. Douglass advocated for constitutional revisions, which would outlaw slavery and allow blacks a legally provided shopping center in the American society. The 13th Constitutional Amendment illegalized slavery while the 14th Constitutional Amendment provided citizenship rights to all persons natural in the US, and the 15th Amendment permitted voting to males aged over 21 years. After the conclusion of the Civil War, Douglass held numerous government posts, for instance, in 1877, President Rutherford Hayes appointed Douglass a Federal Marshal for Washington DC. In 1889, Douglass became Haitis Minister and in the 1890s he went back to lecture circuit so as to denounce lynching

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Linguistics worksheet Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Linguistics worksheet - Lab communicate ExampleBeing brown eyed can be considered as a reason for accept in UFOs scarcely if non brown eyed people are interviewed and none of them are found to look at in UFOs.b) This again does not prove the theory. It will just show that non brown-eyed people do not believe in UFOs. This does not define the reason of their disbelief nor does it show any connection betwixt believing in UFOs and having brown eyes.a) We can abbreviate 10 people 5 of whom drink chocolate while studying and 5 who do not. An assignment will be given to all of them where they switch to memorize words, facts or small poems over a period say 3 days. After threesome days, everyone is given an assignment which should contain few question to quote the learned things and few would be questions which to be answered, need the information they learnt in past 3 days.f) No, because individual memorizing capacity is inherent and can only sometimes depend on genetic conditions . Also, work environment does not change for people who take caffeine and who do not. It affects everyone similarly.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Continuous Assessment on International Human Trafficking Law Essay

Continuous Assessment on transnational Human Trafficking Law - Essay ExampleThe applicative difficulties will first be explored by outlining the historical developments of anti-human trafficking international law. Secondly, this paper will analyse the European Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 2005 (Convention of 2005) and the ECHRs approach to international human trafficking in Ranstev v Cyprus and Russia (2010). Finally this paper will recommend appropriate amendments that can improve the Convention of 2005. I. historic Developments in International Human Trafficking Law Trafficking in human beings has a long legal and political history.2 The term human trafficking was first utilize in internationally during the early part of the twentieth century and even then it was confined to issues relative to white slavery which was a term used in connection with forced prostitution. Therefore the first anti-trafficking convention at international law was the Interna tional Agreement for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic 1904 which attempted to eliminate the criminal trafficking of females for immoral purposes.3 By 1927, the term white slavery was discontinued as it was perceived to be inadequate in terms of reflecting the unfeigned nature of the problem of international human trafficking. As a result a chassis of international conventions were adopted including the League of Nations Suppression of the Trafficking in Women and Children 1921 and the Suppression of the Traffic in Women of Full ripen 1933. Neither or these conventions offered a definition of trafficking and were largely concerned with the forced prostitution of women across borders. Moreover, these conventions nevertheless dealt with the issue of recruitment as it was perceived that detention in brothels fell outside of international law.4 The join Nations adopted the Convention on Suppression of Trafficking and Exploitation of Prostitution in 1949 which had three si gnificant shortcomings. primary it was not a binding convention in the sense that it only called for cooperation. Secondly, it was based on self-reporting and thirdly, it did not define the term human trafficking.5 The assessment of human trafficking would therefore differ from state to state as each country would have its own definition of trafficking and self-reporting, regardless of how objective could not reflect the real nature of the problem internationally. Moreover, the voluntary cooperative nature of the 1949 Convention could not provide an effective responsibleness or commitment to reporting and cooperating on the appropriate responses to international human trafficking. By the decades of the 1990s, national governments, intergovernmental organizations and non-governmental organizations became progressively concerned about the problems associated with transnational criminal organizations and the attending problems of human trafficking. Thus the UN implemented the UN Con vention against multinational Organized Crime in 2000. At the same time the UN adopted the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and penalize Trafficking in Persons Especially Women and Children (Anti-Trafficking Protocol 2000).6 Significantly, the Anti-Trafficking Protocol 2000 provided for an agreed upon definition of human trafficking, therefore facilitating a concordant approach to defining human trafficking and as a result

Friday, April 19, 2019

Home Networking Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Home Networking - Article Example low-level of one another either by resulting to emerging internet architect and protocols or by motion picture new UI ahead of technologies that ar existing (Edwards et al., 2011).Challenges facing home cyberspaceing are what make it a cunt inconveniencing to substance abusers (Edwards et al., 2011). These are the reason for the slowdown in home networking but there are solutions to them. Once the problems are solved then, home networking can be more convenient to the users (Edwards et al., 2011).The article perspective is that of user (Edwards et al., 2011). This is because he has identified various problems experienced in home networking. Additionally, has stated the possible solutions that can be of use to try to solve the problems facing home networking (Edwards et al., 2011).Adoption of networking in homes has become rampant over the years. For instance, in 2009, 63% of homes in the U.S had broadband connectivity and more than 50% had a hom e network (Edwards et al., 2011). The home network is multiple computers using a shared connection (broadband) through wireless or wireless (Edwards et al., 2011).In late 1999 as ell as inception of 2000, this knowhow has greatly though showed gigantic growth problems. This problem, which experience is beyond inconvenience, as it poses threats to their privacy. Addressing these problems will first require research from the industry, system, and the networking.The advantage is that it bears implications, which are positive especially meant for sustainability as well as public accessibility. This is a comm remnantable breakthrough based on its boosting to commercial, education as well as communication services (Edwards et al., 2011).Home network has problems more so on end users who find difficulties in securing and managing their networks because this development is for managed environment. The privacy of an individual is not a guarantee and it does not take a leak the chance to ins tall applications of new-generation (Edwards et al.,

Thursday, April 18, 2019

UAE Fashion History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

UAE Fashion History - Research Paper ExampleThis essay analyzes the style pains of the United Arabs Emirates, that is a country reach with several resources and is located on the Arabian Peninsula. The country is do up of seven states that combined to form UAE. Its history is rich in trade dating corroborate when the Islam was involved in trade with people from other nations. Its location between Europe, India and China makes it a intelligent commercialize for international trade. In the 19th century, the British signed several treaties with individuals from UAE that made it get the make out The Trucial States. The agreement was that the UAE was not to dispose of to some(prenominal) other country other than the UAE and in return, the UK would protect their coasts from any invading danger. In the 19th century, the pearling exertion was the main source of employment for the people of the UAE. However, the Japanese introduction and economic depression of 1920 led to the closur e of the pearl industry. The country relies greatly on oil that was scratch line drilled in 1930. Economic growth in the country has also been attributed to the fact that the fashion industry has tremendously grown over the historic period. People in the UAE appreciate fashion, and this has led different designs cropping in the market. The fashion industry in the UAE aims at being the best today. In so doing, it aims at broadening its market to other countries far from the Middle East. The industry has experienced a lot of growth over the years and will experience more growth if it continues delivering such impressive and artistic designs.

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

The Capital Budgeting Method Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Capital Budgeting Method - Term Paper ExampleIt should be historied that in the assessment of the profitability of an investment, it is also important to consider the timing of cash inflows. The rationale behind this is expressed in the concept of the time value of money which is widely recognized as one of the single almost important concepts in financial analysis. This tells us that a dollar to be paid straight off has a higher value than any dollar to be paid tomorrow. Holding a dollar has an prospect cost in terms of interest. Thus, a dollar invested today usher out be turned into $1.10 side by side(p) year when lent at 10% interest. In the same way, a dollar collected today will be used by a club to be invested in its profitable undertakings which can yield more dollars in the future. Thus, it can be deduced that investments which generate more cash earlier in their lives are more profitable. This might sound consistent with the retribution period. However, it should be noted that NPV takes into account the follow cash flow generated by the investment and does not stop when the total investment is recouped. NPV, unlike the requital period, recognizes the importance of a companys present return on investment. It should be noted that when the company calculates the return on investment using NPV, it measures the cash flow based on the cost of capital. The payback period, on the other hand, only looks at the earliest possible time the investment is recouped and not at the investments meeting the standard of the company. A typical business organization extends credit to the customer for various reasons. It is ofttimes uncommon to find a company which collects the totality of payment for its products and services in cash. It should be noted that extending credit exposes a business entity to risks of default. Unlike cash which ensures the full and ready payment of the companys goods and services, credit only gives the customer an obligation. W ith credit, customers have the right to default for any reason. This leaves companies with receivables which be accounted for as noisome debts and can be readily written off.

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

NA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

NA - Essay ExampleBlanchard, Ken Blanchard (Author) Visit Amazons Ken Blanchard scalawag Find all the books, read about the author, and more. invite search results for this author Are you an author? key about Author Central Zigarmi and Patricia Zigarmi (Author) Visit Amazons Patricia Zigarmi Page Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author Are you an author? Learn about Author Central Drea categorized the divergent types of people in four classes, according to their direct of competence and commitment. The categorization is as fol scurvys C1 These employees show low levels of skills but high level of commitment. These individuals are highly motivated consequently they cooperate and show preparation to improve their skills. They take directions in a very positive and productive manner. C2 These employees possess reasonable level of skills, however, not enough to take the responsibility of the trade union movement independently. It might be a new task or nature of work for them but they show willingness to do the work. C3 Such employees possess high levels of skills and are very experienced in their line of work. However, they lack the confidence to take responsibility of the task independently. C4 These types of employees are very skilled and confident enough to take the whole responsibility of tasks on their own shoulders. ... styles of lead for the management of different types of individuals (depending on their level of commitment and expertise) Directing The roles are defined for the subordinates by the attraction and the tasks are explained to them. The tasks are monitored very closely for their precision and accuracy. The leader has full power to make purposes therefore minimal suggestions are taken from the subordinates. Coaching The leader is responsible for the definition of roles and tasks. However, the leader takes suggestions from the subordinates in the decision making process. Supporting The decisions are made with mutual consent (between the subordinates and the leader) about the approaches that should be followed in the carrying into action of tasks. More control is with the individuals who actually perform the task. Delegating The leader participates in the decision making processes, however, the point and time of his participation is decided by the subordinate. The subordinates (who are assigned the work) have full control everywhere the tasks. 2. Utilization of the Information in the Practical Field The book highlights an important aspect of leadership that is frequently ignored in the organizations the match between the leadership style of the leader with the maturity level of his base members. Productivity can only be witnessed if the tasks and roles that are assigned by the leader fall chthonic the competence level of the subordinates. The reader of the book gains useful knowledge about the different styles of leadership that appear to be unsubdivided e nough to be practiced in real life. The authors have given simple explanations and details about the situational leadership theory that can be grasped and adapted by readers in an effective manner. The first step in the application of this

Theoretical Perspectives as Rituals of Power and Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Theoretical Perspectives as Rituals of Power and Knowledge EssayPornography is a panoptic function. It is everything go through by a mechanical eyeOptics is the genius of the West, and voyeurism is its major mechanism of tick off.Monica Sjoo and Barbara Mor, The Great Cosmic pay off, p. 328.In order to begin to understand panoptic functions, such as the function of erotica as uttered in the headlining quote, one mustiness understand these functions as structures for generalization, in order to later deconstruct deeper and more hidden meanings. In this sense, theoretical perspectives atomic number 18 al elans selective, yet it is within this selectivity that we stinker begin to dig up very deeply layered psychological and societal mechanisms of control. This essay go away outline ternary historical mechanisms of kind control (Christian demonology, classic criminology and the sciences of the medical examization of favorable control), and will juxtapose said mechanism s against the backdrop of sadistic pornography as a highly structured, ritualized agency for big businessman and the creative activity of the Other. The essay will conclude with suggestions for a reduction in social mechanisms of hegemony and the introduction of otherness, through an individual reduction in the psychological creation of Other.Christian demonologyChristian demonology is an early tactic of the Roman Catholic Church, and a subsequent tactic of the modern-day deliverance-oriented Pentecostal ministries. In the case of demonology, the ecclesiastic major power center felt that there was a want to utilize hegemonic tactics by creating a suck in enemy in the form of a sapidity force pass awayn all the qualities abhorred in humans. A clear evil was renderd for the reduction of deviant behaviors.A study into demonology will render a comprehensive call, given by the Church, of characteristics and activities in humans that create an association or an invocation for a possible demon take-oer. Such activities as yoga, martial arts, young-bearing(prenominal) prayer gatherings, telepathy, seduction, and divination are all examples of activities that bring about demon possessions in human organisms. oftentimes demons are said to be the creators of negative emotions in humans. M all times, the Church would appeal to demonology for the explanation of any perceived deviance in behavior, particularly among women.The organization (in this case, church) outlines clear behaviors and psychological characteristics deemed as offensive or sinful. The power structure then creates an outside force that has the power to take over the most suggest part of a human being his/her very soul. The soul is captured by a fictitious being incapable of eradication by the human. In The Great Cosmic Mother Rediscovering the Religion of the Earth (Monica Sjoo and Barbara Mor), we keep see how, through fear tactics, the human being has been placed in a situation of inferio rity, and must then appeal to the Church itself for the remedy and the perceived deviance. The female element, the relationship of the human to the all-encompassing realism out there, has become territory of the white male dominating power.The Church, in this fashion, is both the creator and the ex experimental conditioninator of evil, of sin, or of social deviance. Human morality in the Other (the sinner) is created, judged and remedied through the interaction with the power structure. Christian demonology is a clear example of what Stephen Pfohl refers to as social control, stating that When effective, social control ritually reduces, expels, or constrains what is other to the dominant organization of power within a specific historical period. Through the creation of a demon possessive force, Church hegemonies successfully ritualize a categorization of behaving and thinking considered moral, and others that are considered evil, sick, immoral or crazy. This is the creation of dev iance.Core rituals and images of infernal social control include the social contract, clear-sighted hedonism, and the calculation of pleasure and pain. These are concepts are drawn upon in Stephen Pfohls Images of Deviance and Social Control. The social contract, in the case of demonology, there is an implied agreement between the Church and the people, whereby a social order is established. In this sense, people give up some say over particular beliefs, in order to come across the protection of the authoritative body.In this sense, we stick out see how quickly people are ready to give up rights over action in order to receive a free pass into heaven. intelligent hedonism involves an understanding of reality based on the search for pleasure and the avoidance of pain. The calculation of pleasure throw out be different to differing individuals. Sexual sadism is an example of this, thus pleasures cannot be judged based on their qualities. Ritually, the creators of demonology devi sed an entire server of rituals and images to further enforce the creation of deviance. Exorcism of demons, witch hunts, literature on demons, as well as specific cleansing techniques and remedies should one come in contact with such demons.(though, again, some discussion of the philia images and rituals of this form of social control would be helpful). As you point out, sadism is about domination and humiliation, but Susan griffon offers a more robust definition of it. This definition involves the (masculine) othering of sexuality, nature, desire, and Eroswhich, once projected onto the bodies of women, becomes a charge of (sadistic) control.Perhaps this process of othering is similar to that you noticed in the demonic perspective. Perhaps, too, the sadistic fear and resulting domination of bodies resembles the medicalization of control over human bodies. Finally, in Images of Deviance and Social Control there are several applicable passages on sadism and these perspectives. See , for example, the closing section of the chapter on the classical perspective and in like manner consider the witch burnings of the demonic perspective.Grade C+Please take these comments into consideration and revise the paper. Thank youClassical CrminologyClassical criminology, an eighteenth and early 19th century reform to the justice and the prison system, it is associated with authors such as Cesare Beccaria (1738-1794), Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), Samuel Romilly (1757-1818). These philosophers bringed to be advocates of principles of rights, fairness and due process in place of retribution, arbitrariness and brutality within the justice system. Critics of classical criminology claim that the system was a mere cover-up to the more outright systems of torture of the time, replacing blatant and violent control mechanisms with more subtle ones.Critical criminologists see in these reforms a tool by which the saucy industrial order of capitalism was able to maintain class rule through appearing to confine objective and neutral rules of justice rather than obvious and direct class domination through coercion. A part of classical criminology involves Social Control theory, whereby the process of socialization is furthered, building what is perceived self-control and decrease anti-social behaviors either by direct punishments or by more internal guilt-based controls.The Medicalization of Social ControlMedicalization can be delimit as the process by which non-medical problems come to be defined and treated as if they are medical issues. Recent times have witnessed an explosion of the medicalization of many areas of human experience and pathology. Alcoholism, stirred problems such as anxiety and depression, and even the experience of menopause in women, have been claimed by the medical company to be areas where an allopathic response is necessary. The dramatic growth in the number of categories of mental unsoundness as explained the various versions of th e DSM (diagnostic and statistical manual of mental illness) are primary examples. For instance, the current (DSM-IV) version lists impotence, unseasonable ejaculation, jet lag, and caffeine intoxication as mental illnesses.In this sense, many of the body and minds processes are given somatic remedies through Western medical processes and medicines. If we think of our natural bodies and the processes that accompany it, we can see that this is truly our most intimate and personal sphere. In the case example of a womanhood with menopause, here we can clearly see how the medicalization of a womans natural hormonal changes are surrounded in discourses of negativity. Women are made to feel as if something is essentially wrong with them. The medical community can then cash in on these feelings of deviance in women, offering a embarrassment of remedies at a heavy cost.This process, named by Irvin K. Zola, run fored the realm of medicine to formerly non-medical areas of life. In its ext reme form, it includes social deviance, and even aging, as medical problems. The medical community, as a hegemony, has extended its discourse of power over into the realms of a persons natural right to even die, making them feel the likes of death itself is a condition of deviance. In this way, yet again, the individual is placed in an inferior state, unfinished of power over their bodies natural tendencies.Simply put, doctors are placed within the hierarchal structure as priests or shamans, the controllers of the power, the ultimate oracles for the human condition and the decision makers regarding our bodies as medicine corners more and more areas of our lives. The medicalitzation of phenomena also follow ritualistic behavior. In much the same way as a priest tells us how to behave morally in order to avoid damnation, and a psychologist tells us how to behave socially in order to avoid imprisonment, similarly, medical doctors and pharmaceutical companies lay claim on bodies by ins tructing them how to behave in order to be free from disease.This ritual is based on imagery, which comes to us in the form of the gage media. The mass media represents the motivating ritualization force behind medicalization, whereby viewers are constantly being presented with a list of new diseases and the remedies offered to relieve these problems. Unfortunately, many of the so-called diseases are in fact natural processes in the passage of life.Rituals of Sadistic Pornography as Related to Power StructureDeeply embedded into each of these three previously outlined power structures is an inherent convey for group control. This is a reflection of an individual need for control, and of an inherent dissatisfaction with ones hold self. Nowhere can this be clearer seen than in sadistic pornography. In her book, Pornography and Silence, Susan Griffin eloquently describes the process of control in pornography.There need not be pain transpiring between the two people. The essential e lement is control and humiliation. One must be in control of the other, and own must humiliate the other in this culture to have power over another is a form of humiliation also objectification is a form of humiliation.We can extend this metaphor towards each of the aforementioned structures, whereby hegemony represents the sadist. A simple look into the definition of the two terms reinforces this belief. Hegemony is defined as the dominance or leadership of one social group or nation over another. A sadist is defined as someone who enjoys inflicting pain over another. The very nature of dominance is the clear intent to subordinate another, and in this lies the need for control as seen in demonology, classical criminology and medicalization. It is also the primary structure for any system, whether capitalism, racism, or religion, whereby one imposes power over another.Group-ness is the nature of humans, as well as many animals. We have the tendency to form groups for emotional and biological well-being. Against this backdrop, it is not to say that the nature of groups is sadistic, and accordingly grouping is the problem. It is possible to create groups for social cohesion and working together in a way the supports the rights of the individual.This involves a commitment on the part of each individual to only be responsible for his/her own actions. It requires a deep realization, on a psychological level within the individual, that the creation of Otherness will do nothing but further alienate. In this light, we can begin to heal these destructive social devices through an acceptance of the individual right to have ownership of his/her body and processes as well as modes of behavior and expression.Sources(1) Griffin, Susan. Pornography and Silence Cultures Revenge Against Nature(2) Mor, Barbara. Sjoo, Monica. The Great Cosmic Mother Rediscovering the Religion of the Earth(3) Pfohl, Stephen. Images of Deviance and Social Control A Sociological History(4) Willia ms, Patricia. The Alchemy of endure and Rights Diary of a Law ProfessorWeb Sourceshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-classical_schoolhttp//www.uta.fi/laitokset/tsph/health/society/medicalisation.htmlOnline Dictionary of the Social Sciences. bitbucket.icaap.org/dict.pl?term=CLASSICAL%20CRIMINOLOGY 7k

Monday, April 15, 2019

Electronic Media Essay Example for Free

electronic Media EssayElectronic media armediathat useelectronicsorelectromechanicalenergy for theend user(audience) to access the subject area. This is in contrast to static media (mainlyprint media), which are most oftencreated electronically, but dont require electronics to be accessed by the end user in theprintedform. The pristine electronic media sources familiar to the general public are better known asvideo recordings, auditory sensation recordings,multimedia presentations,slide presentations,CD-ROMandOnlineContent.Mostnew mediaare in the form ofdigital media. However, electronic media may be in eitheranalogordigitalformat. Although the term is usually associated with content recorded on astorage medium, recordings are not required for livebroadcastingandonline networking. whatsoever equipment used in theelectronic communicationprocess (e. g. television,radio,telephone,desktop computer,game console,handheld device) may in like manner be considered electronic media. U SES Electronic media are ubiquitous in most of the developed world.As of 2005, thither are reports of satellite receivers being present in some of the most remote and inaccessible regions of China. Electronic media devices have found their way into all parts of modern life. The term is relevant tomedia ecologyfor canvas its impact compared to printed media and broadening the scope of understanding media beyond a simplistic aspect of media such as one delivery platform (e. g. the World Wide Web) aside from many other options.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Health Care Communication Methods Essay Example for Free

wellness Care Communication Methods EssayThis notice is part of an selective entropy package I, as the administrator of the suspect Pines Nursing Home, will be sending out to twain the rung here at the heart and to the administrative staff of the furled Hills Corporation. This information will jockstrap facilitate the transfer of those occupiers here at Shady Pines that no longer f in each under the prevue of the new corporate guidelines. As just about of the residents consume intercourse issues or have no local family support, we as their caregivers need to condition that completely orders of communication are utilized to ensure a smooth movement situation. Some of these methods will embarrass the more traditional compositors cases, much(prenominal) as garner or phone c every(prenominal)s to the guardians of those affected by the relocation (Du Pr, 2005). Other methods avail equal to(p) for our use will be electronic in nature. One type of electronic communi cation is email (Du Pr, 2005). Social media communication types, such as texts to the guardians, will be apply when all other types of communication has failed.Each of these types of communication will also be used within the Shady Pines facility, to keep all staff updated on any changes that indubitably occur and to help ease the transition as well. Communication between the staff at Shady Pines and Rolling Hills is live also, so that any conflicts can be handled efficiently. As I mentioned before, one of the different types of communication we have available to us is what many consider the traditional format. This type implicates such methods as phone calls and garner to the guardians of the residents who are on the list to be moved (Du Pr, 2005). Please take a crap sure to operate all contact information before releasing the minimal exposit in either the letters or phone calls. The team needs to make all conscious effort to follow all HIPAA regulations with thesecommunicat ions. equal your department divvy upr if you have questions before sending out the written correspondences. We need to make the letters as easy to understand as possible.Letters are more secure than nearly other types of interaction in that the letter is addressed to the corresponding person. We will be using interdepartmental memos for the various correspondences within the Shady Pines facility. I see more phone conversations between our center and the Rolling Hills staff as this is a faster method of staying in touch with our new sister agency. another(prenominal) method we will make use of will be emailed communication. Some of the residents guardians will have leftover their contact information, but there again, please be sure to follow all HIPAA regulations when including personal wellness information in express emails. This type of communication is sometimes quicker than letters, depending on the persons access to a computer network. Email may not be the most secure metho d of communication. If a person uses a Smartphone as their access point and it is lost or stolen, then the emails and all personal health information (PHI) can be accessed by unauthorized people.The last method I mentioned falls under the social media category. Methods such as texting, or posting any type of PHI on a social media site is strictly against all HIPAA policies, both state and federal. The best our contact staff can use the text messages for is to encourage the guardian to make contact with the center on an historic matter. I have plans in the works to create a specific department to handle the details of contact between both the guardians, as well as the residents affected by the potential move. I plan to follow the same guidelines that the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) have in place to manage the many different departments under the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) umbrella.According to Draper (2014), These communication mechanisms i nclude the agencys operational planning process crosscutting workgroups and meetings and regular communications among the Office of the Administrator, leaders in the bureaus and offices, and agency staff (p. 18). Using these different processes will help keep everyone in the communication lace and give everyone the support needed during this merger of our two agencies. I have plans to continue this method of communication after the merger is complete to help insure the continuation of efficient interaction between both centers. As most of our residents are in theolder age category, we need to take particular hobby in how we pass along the transfer information to those who require it. We should not discriminate on the residents ages and assume that all the affected residents will feel the same about the move to a new location (Du Pr, 2005). Every person is an individual and should be treated as such. Be considerate with those affected, as this will be a very traumatic experience fo r them.According to Du Pr, patients interpret their health within the arena most familiar to them everyday life (p. 116). That being said it is important to be as empathic as possible, giving the resident as much information as he or she can handle to be able to understand the changing situation. restrain in mind that many of the residents have low health literacy and will not be able to understand some types of medical terminology in context. Be attentive to any stress indicators and be attentive to the feelings of those affected. I have mentioned the merger of our center with that of the Rolling Hills center. Good communication is needed to ensure that the transition from our center to the new one is a smooth one.We will be using such communication methods like phone calls, letters, email, and fax to keep all merger information up to date. Contact with the guardians of the affected residents will fall under all HIPAA regulations in the matter of the PHI given out. Keep in mind t he medical literacy level of the residents involved in the move. Using the new department to keep all matters of contact organized and flowing will help increase our efficiency during this transitional period. Other information will follow listing the people who are in charge of in the transitional building block and what sections they cover. Again, if you have and questions or if any difficulties arise, please notify your department immediately.ReferencesDraper, D. A. (2014). Review of Internal Communication Mechanisms, Staffing, and social function ofContracts. Washington DC, Maryland GAO Reports. Retrieved from the University ofPhoenix Library.Du Pr, A. (2005). Communicating about health Current issues and perspectives (2nd ed).Boston, MA McGraw Hill.

Friday, April 12, 2019

War on Terror Facts Essay Example for Free

War on Terror Facts EssayTerrorists, by definition, fight an entirely polar type of contend. Acts of terrorism are not perpetrated by soldiers, they are carried out by individuals, or groups of individuals, who bring in no other recourse but to lash out at the nations that they perceive as their oppressors with some(prenominal) tools they nurture available. They strap bombs on their backs, walk into areas crowded with people, and strike a blow for the cause. Car bombs, snipers, hijacked airplanes, it makes no difference how the terrorist act is accomplished, as long as it has the desired effect. There are no rules of warfare, no governments to be held accountable, and no moral standards to be upheld. Now we find ourselves, as the Statesns, waging war against an army of individuals that nourish no common country, government, or ethical measure to which they can be held accountable. Their numbers increase exponentially as we drop smart bombs, and roll tanks over the very peop le that the terrorists fight to liberate from oppression, pass on fueling the fire of hatred that burns for us and what we stand for.Whether the U. S. s seen as a liberator, handout the people from oppressive Fundamentalists, or the Fundamentalists are seen as Freedom Fighters liberating the people from an occupying force, the reason for the conflict is irrelevant. This article is meant however to bring about discussion as to how to end it. The fact is that we are currently combat a war under terms in which we cannot possibly win, our enemies know it, and they are emboldened by it. Since the beginning of Americas War on Global Terrorism, the number of terrorists in has increased, as have the bombings and casualties, and not just in Iraq.The increase of terrorist activities has increased worldwide, and despite what our leaders tell us, there is no end in sight. If we tarry on this course, we will lose this fight. You can win a war against an opposing country or government, but you cant win a war against an adversary that has no boundaries, no limits, no leader to concede defeat, or an enemy army that gains 10 newfound recruits for every casualty inflicted. At least not by using conventional methods and abiding by any type of moral code or rules of warfare. The importance of this cliched expression cannot be underestimated.Victories on the battlefield or in the interrogation rooms are meaningless if terror networks can continue to recruit from a large wellspring of discontented youth. And that is exactly what is happening. The wave of horror and sympathy for the victims that bedcover across much of the Arab and Moslem world after 11 September has long ago changed to something else. America is seen as having capitalised on those attacks by trying to conquer Muslim countries Afghanistan and Iraq. The war on Saddam was seen by some(prenominal) as an unwarranted attack on a largely defenceless civilian population, already emaciated by 12 years of UN sanc tions.Washingtons military and diplomatic support for Israel still the bete noire for most Arabs is undiminished. Unfairly, many young Arabs blame their unemployment and lack of a political voice on a US-Zionist conspiracy aimed at somehow suppressing Muslims. But there is also now a growing conviction that the Bush brass has acquired a taste for regime change and will not stop at Baghdad. Threats to Syria and Iran to change their policies only confirm that view. Against this backdrop it is hardly surprising that the US and its close ally Britain are losing the battle for Arab and Muslim hearts and minds

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Pacem in Terris Essay Example for Free

Pacem in Terris Essay1. Almost forty course of studys past, on consecrated Thursday, 11 April 1963, Pope funda handst XX deuce-ace published his epic distributed Letter Pacem in Terris. Addressing himself to exclusively hands of obedient will, my venerable predecessor, who would die just deuce months later, summed up his message of quiet on earth in the first sentence of the Encyclical stillness on earth, which solely men of both era feature most eagerly yearned for, can be firmly established and carry on only if the auberge laid down by paragon be dutifully observed (Introduction AAS, 55 1963, 257). Speaking quietness to a forkd plain2. The realness to which posterior XXIII wrote was then in a profound state of disorder. The twentieth century had begun with great expectations for progress. Yet within sixty years, that kindred century had produced two World Wars, devastating totalitarian systems, untold military man suffering, and the greatest persecution of the Church in history. Only two years before Pacem in Terris, in 1961, the Berlin Wall had been erected in order to divide and set against each other non only two parts of that City but two ways of understanding and take ining the earthly city. On unity side and the other of the Wall, spirit was to postdate different patterns, dictated by antithetical rules, in a climate of mutual suspicion and mis aver. some(prenominal) as a world-view and in real life, that Wall traversed the whole of humanity and penetrated messs looks and minds, creating di great deals that seemed destined to croak indefinitely. More over, just six months before the Encyclical, and just as the Second Vatican Council was opening in Rome, the world had get along to the brink of a nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. The road to a world of peace, referee and liberty seemed blocked. Humanity, many believed, was condemned to live indefinitely in that precarious condition of cold war, hoping aga inst promise that neither an act of aggression nor an accident would trigger the worst war in human history. procurable atomic arsenals remembert that such a war would have imperiled the very next of the human cannonball along.3. Pope tail depot XXIII did not agree with those who claimed that peace was impossible. With his Encyclical, peace in all its demanding truth came knocking on both sides of the Wall and of all the other dividing walls. The Encyclical spoke to all(prenominal)one of their belonging to the one human family, and shone a light on the sh bed aspiration of pack everywhere to live in security, justice and accept for the future. With the profound intuition that characterized him, bathroom XXIII identified the essential conditions for peace in four nice requirements of the human marrow truth, justice, love and license (cf. ibid., I l.c., 265-266). Truth will build peace if every individual sincerely acknowledges not only his overcompensates, but also hi s own duties towards others.Justice will build peace if in practise everyone views the rights of others and actually fulfils his duties towards them. Love will build peace if people disembodied spirit the needs of others as their own and sh are what they have with others, especially the values of mind and spirit which they possess. Freedom will build peace and make it thrive if, in the choice of the means to that end, people act according to reason and assume certificate of indebtedness for their own actions. Looking at the present and into the future with the eyes of faith and reason, Blessed buns XXIII discerned deeper historical currents at work. Things were not always what they seemed on the surface. Despite wars and rumours of wars, something more(prenominal) was at work in human affairs, something that to the Pope looked like the promising head start of a spiritual revolution.A unexampled sureness of human dignity and inalienable human rights 4. Humanity, John XXIII w rote, had entered a new stage of its journey (cf. ibid., I l.c., 267-269). The end of colonialism and the rise of newly free lance separates, the protection of workers rights, the new and welcome presence of women in public life, all testified to the fact that the human race was indeed entering a new stagecoach of its history, one characterized by the conviction that all men are equal by reason of their natural dignity (ibid., I l.c.,268). The Pope knew that that dignity was windlessness creation trampled upon in many parts of the world. Yet he was convinced that, despite the dramatic situation, the world was becoming increasingly conscious of certain spiritual values, and increasingly open to the meaning of those pillars of peace truth, justice, love, and freedom (cf. ibid., I l.c., 268-269).Seeking to bring these values into local, national and stunnedside(a) life, men and women were becoming more aware that their relationship with God, the source of all good, must be the solid foundation and supreme criterion of their lives, as individuals and in society (cf. ibid.). This evolving spiritual intuition would, the Pope was convinced, have profound public and governmental consequences. beholding the growth of awareness of human rights that was then emerging within nations and at the transnationalistic level, Pope John XXIII caught the potential of this phenomenon and understood its singular power to change history. What was later to happen in primaeval and eastern Europe would confirm his insight.The road to peace, he taught in the Encyclical, lay in the defence and packaging of basic human rights, which every human being enjoys, not as a benefit stipulation by a different social class or conceded by the State but just now be driving of our humanity Any human society, if it is to be head-ordered and productive, must lay down as a foundation this principle, namely, that every human being is a person, that is, his nature is endowed with intellige nce and free will. Indeed, only beca engagement he is a person he has rights and obligations, flowing directly and simultaneously from his very nature. And as these rights and obligations are oecumenic and inviolable so they cannot in any way be surrendered (ibid., 259).As history would concisely show, this was not simply an abstract idea it was an idea with profound consequences. Inspired by the conviction that every human being is equal in dignity, and that society therefore had to adapt its cause to that conviction, human rights movements in brief arose and gave concrete political expression to one of the great dynamics of contemporary history the quest for freedom as an indispensable component of work for peace. Emerging in virtually every part of the world, these movements were implemental in replacing dictatorial forms of government with more democratic and participatory ones. They demonstrated in practice that peace and progress could only be achieved by respecting the universal incorrupt law written on the human content (cf. John Paul II, Address to the United Nations General Assembly, 5 October 1995, No. 3). The universal leafy vegetable good5. On another point too Pacem in Terris showed itself prophetic, as it looked to the next phase of the evolution of world political relation. Because the world was becoming increasingly interdependent and global, the common good of humanity had to be worked out on the international plane. It was proper, Pope John XXIII taught, to speak of a universal common good (Pacem in Terris, IV l.c., 292). One of the consequences of this evolution was the obvious need for a public authority, on the international level, with effective capacity to advance the universal common good an authority which could not, the Pope straightway continued, be established by coercion but only by the consent of nations. Such a body would have to have as its primeval objective the recognition, respect, safeguarding, and promotion of the rights of the human person (ibid., IV l.c., 294). non surprisingly therefore John XXIII looked with hope and expectation to the United Nations Organization, which had come into being on June 26, 1945. He saw that Organization as a credible instrument for maintaining and strengthening world peace, and he expressed particular appreciation of its 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which he considered an approximation towards the governing of a juridical and political organization of the world community (ibid., IV l.c., 295). What he was precept in fact was that the Declaration set out the moral foundations on which the evolution of a world characterized by order rather than disorder, and by conversation rather than force, could proceed.He was suggesting that the vigorous defence of human rights by the United Nations Organization is the indispensable foundation for the development of that Organizations capacity to promote and defend international security. Not only is it clear that Pope John XXIIIs vision of an effective international public authority at the service of human rights, freedom and peace has not yet been full(a)ly achieved, but there is palliate in fact much hesitation in the international community most the obligation to respect and implement human rights. This duty touchesall fundamental rights, excluding that arbitrary picking and choosing which can lead to rationalizing forms of discrimination and injustice.Likewise, we are witnessing the emergence of an alarming gap between a series of new rights being promoted in advanced societies the result of new prosperity and new technologies and other more basic human rights still not being met, especially in situations of underdevelopment. I am thinking here for example roughly the right to food and drinkable water, to housing and security, to self-determination and independence which are still far from being guaranteed and realized. Peace demands that this tension be speedily redu ced and in time eliminated.Another observation needs to be made the international community, which since 1948 has possessed a charter of the inalienable rights of the human person, has generally failed to insist sufficiently on corresponding duties. It is duty that establishes the limits within which rights must be contained in order not to cash in ones chips an exercise in arbitrariness. A greater awareness of universal human duties would greatly benefit the cause of peace, setting it on the moral basis of a shared recognition of an order in things which is not dependent on the will of any individual or group. A new international moral order6. Nevertheless it remains true that, despite many difficulties and setbacks, significant progress has been made over the past forty years towards the implementation of Pope Johns noble vision. The fact that States passim the world feel obliged to honour the idea of human rights shows how powerful are the tools of moral conviction and spiritua l integrity, which proved so decisive in the revolution of conscience that made possible the 1989 non-violent revolution that dis bumd European communism. And although deformed notions of freedom as licence continue to threaten democracy and free societies, it is surely significant that, in the forty years since Pacem in Terris, much of the world has become more free, structures of communion and cooperation between nations have been strengthened, and the threat of a global nuclear war, which weighed so heavily on Pope John XXIII, has been effectively contained.Boldly, but with all humility, I would like to suggest that the Churchs fifteen-hundred-year-old teaching on peace as tranquillitas ordinis the tranquility of order as Saint Augustine called it (De Civitate Dei, 19, 13), which was brought to a new level of development forty years ago by Pacem in Terris, has a deep relevance for the world today, for the leaders of nations as well as for individuals. That there is serious d isorder in world affairs is obvious. Thus the headland to be face remains What kind of order can replace this disorder, so that men and women can live in freedom, justice, and security? And since the world, amid its disorder, continues nevertheless to be ordered and organized in various ways economic, cultural, even political there arises another equally urgent question On what principles are these new forms of world order unfolding?These far-reaching questions suggest that the problem of order in world affairs, which is the problem of peace rightly understood, cannot be separated from issues of moral principle. This is another way of saying that the question of peace cannot be separated from the question of human dignity and human rights. That is one of the enduring truths taught by Pacem in Terris, which we would do well to look on and reflect upon on this fortieth anniversary. Is this not the time for all to work together for a new constitutional organization of the human fa mily, truly capable of ensuring peace and harmony between peoples, as well as their integral development? But let there be no misunderstanding.This does not mean writing the constitution of a global super-State. Rather, it means continuing and deepening processes already in place to meet the almost universal demand for participatory ways of exercising political authority, even international political authority, and for transparency and accountability at every level of public life. With his confidence in the good he believed could be found in every human person, Pope John XXIII called the entire world to a nobler vision of public life and public authority, even as he boldly challenged the world to think beyond its present state of disorder to new forms of international order commensurate with human dignity. The bond between peace and truth7. Against those who think of politics as a solid ground of necessity detached from morality and subject only to partisan interests, Pope John XX III, in Pacem in Terris, outlined a truer picture of human reality and indicated the path to a better future for all. precisely because human beings are created with the capacity for moral choice, no human activity takes place outside the sphere of moral sentiment. Politics is a human activity therefore, it too is subject to a distinctive form of moral scrutiny. This is also true of international politics. As the Pope wrote The same natural law that governs the life and conduct of individuals must also regulate the relations of political communities with one another (Pacem in Terris, III l.c., 279). Those who imagine that international public life takes place somewhere outside the realm of moral judgment need only reflect on the impact of human rights movements on the national and international politics of the twentieth century just concluded.These developments, anticipated by the teaching of the Encyclical, decisively refute the claim that international politics mustof necessity be a free zone in which the moral law holds no sway. Perhaps nowhere today is there a more obvious need for the correct use of political authority than in the dramatic situation of the Middle East and the Holy priming coat. Day subsequently day, year after year, the cumulative effect of bitter mutual rejection and an unending chain of violence and requital have shattered every effort so far to engage in serious dialogue on the real issues involved. The volatility of the situation is compounded by the clash of interests among the members of the international community.Until those in positions of responsibility undergo a veritable revolution in the way they use their power and go about securing their peoples welfare, it is difficult to imagine how progress towards peace can be made. The fratricidal struggle that daily convulses the Holy Land and brings into conflict the forces shaping the immediate future of the Middle East shows clearly the need for men and women who, out of convi ction, will implement policies firmly based on the principle of respect for human dignity and human rights. Such policies are incomparably more advantageous to everyone than the continuation of conflict. A start can be made on the basis of this truth, which is certainly more liberating than propaganda, especially when that propaganda serves to conceal inadmissible intentions.The premises of a lasting peace8. There is an unbreakable bond between the work of peace and respect for truth. truthfulness in the supply of information, equity in legal systems, openness in democratic procedures give citizens a sense of security, a readiness to settle controversies by peaceful means, and a desire for genuine and plastic dialogue, all of which constitute the true premises of a lasting peace. Political summits on the regional and international levels serve the cause of peace only if joint commitments are then honoured by each party. differently these meetings risk becoming irrelevant and usel ess, with the result that people believe less and less in dialogue and trust more in the use of force as a way of resolving issues.The banish repercussions on peace resulting from commitments made and then not honoured must be carefully assessed by State and government leaders. Pacta sunt servanda, says the ancient maxim. If at all times commitments ought to be kept, promises made to the poor should be considered especially binding. Especially frustrating for them is any breach of faith regarding promises which they see as vital to their well-being. In this respect, the mischance to keep commitments in the sphere of aid to developing nations is a serious moral question and hike highlights the injustice of the imbalances existing in the world. The suffering caused by poverty is compounded by the loss of trust. The end result is hopelessness. The existence of trust in international relations is a social capital of fundamental value.A culture of peace9. In the end, peace is not esse ntially about structures but about people. Certain structures and mechanisms of peace juridical, political, economic are of course necessary and do exist, but they have been derived from zip fastener other than the accumulated wisdom and experience of innumerable gestures of peace made by men and women throughout history who have kept hope and have not given in to discouragement. Gestures of peace skip from the lives of people who foster peace first of all in their own hearts. They are the work of the heart and of reason in those who are peacemakers (cf. Mt 59). Gestures of peace are possible when people pry fully the community dimension of their lives, so that they grasp the meaning and consequences of events in their own communities and in the world.Gestures of peace create a tradition and a culture of peace. Religion has a vital role in fostering gestures of peace and in consolidating conditions for peace.It exercises this role all the more effectively if it concentrates on what is proper to it fear to God, the fostering of universal brotherhood and the spreading of a culture of human solidarity. The Day of Prayer for Peacewhich I promoted in Assisi on 24 January 2002, involving representatives of many religions, had this purpose. It expressed a desire to nurture peace by spreading a spirituality and a culture of peace.The legacy of Pacem in Terris10. Blessed Pope John XXIII was a man unafraid of the future. He was sustained in his optimism by his deep trust in God and in man, both of which grew out of the sturdy climate of faith in which he had grown up. Moved by his trust in Providence, even in what seemed like a fixed situation of conflict, he did not hesitate to summon the leaders of his time to a new vision of the world. This is the legacy that he left us. On this World Day of Peace 2003, let us all resolve to have his same outlook trust in the merciful and compassionate God who calls us to brotherhood, and confidence in the men and women of our time because, like those of every other time, they bear the image of God in their souls. It is on this basis that we can hope to build a world of peace on earth.At the beginning of a new year in our human history, this is the hope that rises spontaneously from the depths of my heart that in the spirit of every individual there may be a renewed loyalty to the noble mission which Pacem in Terris proposed forty years ago to all men and women of good will. The task, which the Encyclical called immense, is that of establishing new relationships in human society, under the sway and guidance of truth, justice, love, and freedom. Pope John indicated that he was referring to relations between individual citizens, between citizens and their respective States, between States, and finally between individuals, families, ordinary associations and States on the one hand, and the world community on the other. He concluded by saying that to bring about true peace in accordance with divinely estab lished order was a most noble task (Pacem in Terris, V l.c., 301-302)..The fortieth anniversary of Pacem in Terris is an apt causality to return to Pope John XXIIIs prophetic teaching. Catholic communities will know how to celebrate this anniversary during the year with initiatives which, I hope, will have an ecumenical and interreligious character and be open to all those who have a heartfelt desire to break through the barriers which divide them, to strengthen the bonds of mutual love, to learn to understand one another and to pardon those who have done them wrong (l.c., 304).I accompany this hope with a petitioner to Almighty God, the source of all our good. May he who calls us from oppression and conflict to freedom and cooperation for the good of all help people everywhere to build a world of peace ever more solidly established on the four pillars indicated by Blessed Pope John XXIII in his historic Encyclical truth, justice, love, freedom. From the Vatican, 8 December 2002

Tuesday, April 9, 2019

Data Collection Essay Example for Free

Data Collection Essay* The Rough was excluded during the slowness of the mean as the rough was a trial to indicate the general where slightlys of the ending point, which is in blameless of the contract end point.Table 2. Observations collected during the experiment. Table contains observations which were recorded during distributively trial of the experiment.TrialsObservationsBefore trials* When body of water was added to the crystals of oxalic acerb, it fade step up almost instantly with a light stirring of the beaker.Rough* When two fuddles phenolphthalein was added to the etymon of sodium hydrated oxide, the upshot locoweedcelled wiretap. * After adding about 20.8dm3 of oxalic window glass into the sodium hydroxide ascendent, while swirling the conical flask, the final provide turned in all clear the oxalic virulent was filled up to 21dm3 to suck up a rounded rough end point to work with.1* When two drops of phenolphthalein was added to the sodium hydrox ide resolving, the ascendant turned go.* After adding about 20dm3 of oxalic acidic solution, while swirling the conical flask gently, separately drop of oxalic acid solution began to turn the pink solution slightly clear.* After about 20.6dm3 oxalic acid solution was added, the pink solution turned completely clear.2* Two drops of phenolphthalein was added to sodium hydroxide solution, producing a pink coloured solution.* After about 20dm3 of oxalic acid solution was added, each drop began turning the pink solution slightly clear.* After adding around 20.4dm3 of oxalic acid solution, the pink solution turned completely clear.3* Two drops of phenolphthalein was added to the sodium hydroxide solution, turning the solution in the conical flask pink.* After adding about 20dm3 of oxalic acid solution, each drop began turning the pink solution slightly clear.* When about 20.3dm3 of the acid was added, the pink solution turned completely clear.Data bear upon1. Write an equation for the reaction.(COOH)2 + 2NaOH 2NaCO3 + 2H2O2. What amount (in moles) of NaOH is testify in 20.0 cm3 of 0.097 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution?c = n/vc = 0.097mol dm-3 0.001= 0.097mols (0.001/0.097 x ampere-second%)= 0.097mols dm-3 1.03%v = 20.0cm3 0.04= (20.0/1000) (0.04/20.0 x 100%)= 0.020dm3 0.2%n = ?n = c x vn = 0.097 1.03% x 0.020 0.2%n = 0.00194 (1.03 + 0.2)%? n = 0.00194 mols 1.23%3. What amount of oxalic acid was present in the average volume required to react on the button with the sodium hydroxide solution? exploitation the molar ratio of 12 for acid base respectively0.00194 1.23% / 2 = 0.00097 mols? amount of oxalic acid present = 0.00097 mols 1.23%4. What amount of oxalic acid was present in your 250 cm3 volumetric flask?Concentration of acid in 250mL is the same as the density of acid in 1L.Therefore the parsimony of acid in 1 dm-3 of acid solution is the same as concentration of acid in 250mLc = n/vc = 0.01192.03% / 0.25 (0.15/250 x 100%)c = 0.0476 (2.03+0.0 6)%? c = 0.05 mols dm-3 2.09% (concentration of acid)c = n/v0.052.09% = n / 0.25 0.06%0.052.09% x 0.250.06% = n? n = 0.0125 (2.09 + 0.06)%? moles of oxalic acid in 250mL solution = 0.0125 mols 2.15%5. What is the cud of whiz mole of oxalic acid?n = m/MMMM = m/nMM = 1.5g 0.02 / 0.0125mols 2.15%MM = 1.5 (0.02/1.5 x100%) / 0.01252.15%MM = 120 (1.33+2.15)%MM = 120 3.48%m = n x MMm = 1 x 1203.48%? kitty of unmatched mole of oxalic acid = 120g 3.48%6. How many molecules of water of crystallizing are present in one mole?MM of (COOH)2 = 2(12.01 + 32 + 1) = 90.04MM of H2O = (2.02 + 16) = 18.02(COOH)2.xH2O = 120g 3.48%? 90.04 + 18.02x = 120g 3.48%? 18.02x = 120g 3.48% 90.04? 18.02x = 29.963.48% (/18.02)? x = 1.66263.48%? Molecules of water of crystallisation = 1.660.06Conclusion and valuationDiscussion1. Estimate the degree of uncertainty in your interpretings using the balance, the volumetric flask, the pipette and the buret. How accurately can you quote your answer?Balance = 0.02g Volumetric flask = 0.15mLPipette = 0.04cm3Burette = 0.15cm3The equipments used were relatively accurate as the uncertainties compared to the collected look upon are small.2. Compare your answer with the correct answer and work out the percentage error.Percentage error = (experimental value actual value) / actual value x 100%= (1.6626 3.48% 2) / 2 x 100%= 16.87% 1.74%3. Suggest any other reasons for possible error.Other reasons for possible error include the uncertainty of equipments, mankind errors and mistakes, guess of contaminated solutions, air bubbles and transference of solution surrounded by equipments.This experiment was conducted to find the ratio of water in hydrate oxalic acid crystals. This included calculations of the theoretical and experimental values for the ratio of water in the hydrate oxalic acid crystals and the percentage errors of values compared.The equation for the reaction between the sodium hydroxide solution (NaOH) and the oxalic acid solution ((COOH )2) was worked out, with the product being a salt (NaCO3) and water (H2O). As the oxalic acid solution is a dibasic acid solution, the reaction ratio with sodium hydroxide is 12. The amount of NaOH, in moles, was likewise calculated by multiplying the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solution and the volume of sodium hydroxide solution used. The equation c = n/v was used to calculate this. The result was 0.00194 moles of NaOH in the sodium hydroxide solution with an uncertainty of 1.23%. The amount of oxalic acid presented in the average volume required to react exactly with the sodium hydroxide solution was also calculated by dividing the moles of NaOH (0.001941.23%) by 2, based on the 12 reaction ratio stated before. The result was 0.00097 moles with an uncertainty of 1.23%.The amount of oxalic acid present in 250cm3 was also calculated. The concentration of acid in 250mL is the same as the concentration of acid in 1L, at that placefore, the concentration of acid in 1dm-3 o f the oxalic acid solution is the same concentration as the acid in 250mL. With this understood, the equation c = n/v was used once again. The concentration was graduation exercise calculated by dividing the moles of NaOH by 0.25dm3.The result (0.05mols dm-3 2.09), was used in further calculations to determine the moles of oxalic acid by multiplying the previous calculated concentration (0.05mols dm-3 2.09) with 0.25dm3, resulting in the moles of oxalic acid in the 250mL solution as 0.0125mols 2.15%. This value was used in the calculation of the mass of one mole of oxalic acid. The equation n = m/MM was used in this calculation. The MM (molar mass) was first calculated, dividing the mass of oxalic acid crystals by the moles of oxalic acid (1.5 / 0.0125). The mass (m = n x MM) was calculated with the result of this (1 x 1203.48%), resulting in the mass of one mole of oxalic acid being 1203.48%.Finally, the molecules of water of crystallisation presented in one mole were calculated. This was done by using the mass of one mole of oxalic acid (1203.48%), subtracting the MM of (COOH)2 (90.04) from it and dividing the result by MM of H2O (18.02). The final result of the number of molecules of water in crystallisation equalled 1.66 with an uncertainty of 3.48% or 0.06. With this final result, the percentage error was calculated, being 16.87%1.74%.All the uncertainties within the values used were calculated into percentage through dividing the uncertainty by the value and multiplying it by 100%. The uncertainties were reborn into percentages before doing calculations were done.There were several limitations found during this experiment which would puzzle been the cause of an inaccurate final result the variation between the theoretical value of 2 and the experimental value of 1.660.06. These limitations include the uncertainties of the equipment, human errors and mistakes, possibility of contaminated solutions, air bubbles found in solutions and the transference o f solution between equipments. The significance of these errors and the improvements are listed in the table below.LimitationsSignificanceImprovementsUncertainty of equipmentsUncertainties were obtained during the experiment through the use of equipments. The inaccurate recording of data would accommodate affected the results in the end. Eg. The readings on the electronic scale werent fully stable and consistent at one value, it varied increasing and decreasing slightly.In the case of the electronic scale, it was suggested that the variation in weight value was due to the air-conditioning blowing down on it. The air-conditioner could be turned off to slash the uncertainties and variations. Students could also prevent themselves from lively heavily down onto the scale while measuring, this could obligate contributed to the variation as well.Human errors and mistakesMistakes could affect the gist and accuracy of results. Eg. While adding water into the volumetric flask to dissol ve the oxalic acid crystals, a student by chance added a little too much, over the 250cm3 that was intended. This would have over diluted the oxalic acid.This could have been avoided through forbearance while adding the water into the volumetric flask. This could also have been done slowly and carefully, probably using a pipette towards the end at the 250cm3 mark.Reading the measurement of the pipette, burette and volumetric flask could have been inaccurate, do results to be inaccurate and in turn affecting the calculations.Inaccuracy could have been due to improper way of reading the measurement. Students should have bent down slightly with the measurement at eye level. Students heads should non be tilted but level with the equipment as well. The measurement should also be read at the parallax, non above or below it.Possibility of contaminated solutionsThe experiment was conducted with the use of several dissimilar solutions. These solutions could have accidentally been mixed in with each other, causing the solution to be contaminated. The results obtained due to this could have been inaccurate, affecting the final results.Being careful with the solutions used would divine service avoid this. Using clean equipments for each different solution, making sure the solutions that are not meant to be placed together do not get mixed with each other.After the use of or so of the equipments, they were to be washed and reused for another solution. The equipments were not dried before being used again this could have diluted the solution and contaminated it.Drying the equipment each time after it is washed/cleaned would prevent access water and dilution of solutions.Air bubblesWhen transferring the dissolved oxalic acid into the burette, there were some tiny air bubbles. This would have because the measurement to be inaccurate as the air bubbles would have caused the reading of the solution to be greater than it actually is. Over time when the bubbles leave off d itself from the solution which would have caused a decrease in solution. The inaccurate measurement reading would have affected the final results of the experiment.The burette could have been left alone for awhile to allow the bubbles to float to the top. Whatever the amount the bubbles made up for, fill the burette up again with the use of a pipette.Transference of solution between equipmentsWhen transferring solutions between two or more differing equipments would have caused an increase of decrease in measurement. An inaccurate amount of solution would have affected the results or recorded data.When using a funnel during the transference of solution into the burette, it caused some increase in the desired amount. This is due to the tip of the funnel having some drops of solution left in it and when the funnel was removed, the movement could have caused those drops to drop into the burette, causing an increase in amount of solution. This could be prevented by either slowly remov ing the funnel or using the funnel up to a certain mark, remove it and fill up to the desired amount with the use of a small pipette drop by drop.When using the 20mL pipette to transfer the sodium hydroxide into the conical flask, the tip of the nozzle had a drop that was tempted to drop out of the pipette. Avoid touching the aspects and move the pipette over the flask slowly would reduce the chances of it dripping out and altering the volume of solution.A small amount of the solution was also stuck at the tip of the nozzle after being emptied. By touching the tip to the side of the flask would help that tiny bit of solution flow out. If possible have the nozzle flat on the side of the flask, this would allow it to flow out smoothly.To avoid or reduce these significant errors, these solutions and improvements should be taken into attachment during future repetition of this experiment.The experiment overall was invalid. Though the values in data collection whitethorn have been to a 0.10cm3 difference, the final calculation of the percentage error, 16.87%1.74%, was much greater than the desired 1% causing the experiment to be invalid.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Hellenistic and Greek Essay Example for Free

Hellenistical and Greek EssayThe Hellenistic world between 323 and 30 BCE represents the time of the Hellenistic civilization that was brought slightly by the influence of the Greek in the ancient world. This is the period between the time when horse parsley the spacious died and when Augustus became the first emperor of the Rome. This Greek culture was adopted and had an eventual effect on the world of the Mediterranean and even beyond.This age was then preceded by the classical age which became known in the 19th century. Alexander the Great played a key role in the spread of Hellenism to the Middle East, East Asia and the African continent (Manson, 4). During his time of campaigning he conquered the Persian Empire, and other lands like Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Egypt and other parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The shutdown of the period is when the Roman Republic conquered Greece.Part 2The Greek architecture dealt with decorations mostly sculptures of which were the basic feature of the temple. Among the most common seen works include those of Parthenon. Apart from the temples, the Greek also built the theaters which can be seen from the ruins in the present time. The works of the Greeks represented a kind of repose, harmony and proportion to its effect which is set by the selection of materials, their style and site, and the arrangement of the masses of stones. Most importantly, there were the distinctive Doric temples which were double as long as they were once wide, and half as they were wide.The Greek architecture is different from that of the Egyptian culture (Manson, 2). In particular, Egyptians used to cover nearly every bit of space with ornament. The Egyptians did not strive a gable to the roofs as the Greek did in order to ward off the atmospheric condition. This thus shows how weather brought about new different features between the two cultures. Concisely, Apart from internal aesthetics, the outer architectural designs were controlled by the climatic conditions of the two locations.